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Hatshepsut and Thutmose II Marriage Profile

By Sheri & Bob Stritof, About.com Guide

Photo: Copyright © 2006 ley. Licensed under Creative Commons.

Hatshepsut, Luxor Temple

Photo: Copyright © 2006 ley. Licensed under Creative Commons.
The marriage of Hatshepsut and Thutmose II was an arranged marriage to ensure the legitimacy of the royal line. Here is information about their marriage and children.

Hatshepsut took on the roles of "... daughter of a pharaoh, wife of a pharaoh, step-mother of a pharaoh and, for 20 years or more as pharaoh herself, the sole ruler of the mightiest nation in the ancient world, and the first documented female head of in human history."
Source: Nancy Jenkins, Saudiaramcoworld.com, "Hatshepsut, The Female Pharaoh", July/August 1978.

Born:

Queen Ma'at-ka-Ra Hatshepsut: Abt. 1503 B.C.E.
Name variations: Hatchepsut, Hatshepset, Hatshepsowe

Thutmose II: Abt. 1492 B.C.E.
Name variations: Tuthmosis II, Thuthmose II, Thothmes II, Thuthmosis II

Died:

Hatshepsut: Abt. 1458 B.C.E. From tests, it is presumed she died from an infection that originated in her mouth. She was buried in the Valley of the Kings in a small tomb.

Thutmose II: Abt. 1479 B.C.E.

Note about dates for Hatshepsut

Marriage:

Following Egyptian tradition requiring the marriage of a Pharoah to a royal woman in order to ensure the legitimacy of the royal line, Thutmose II married his older half-sister, Hatshepsut.

They were probably both young teenagers between the ages of 12 and 15 when they married. After she moved her belongings to the home of Thutmose II, they were considered married. Since as siblings, they both probably resided in the same residence, this wasn't much of a move. Generally, in ancient Egypt, a wedding was just a feast with close friends and family members present. As royals, they probably had a bigger feast.

Children:

The number of children that Thutmose II and Hapshepsut had is undetermined.
  • Neferure aka Nofrure: Neferure was betrothed to her half-brother when he was about ten years old. She died at a young age.
Thutmose II had at least one son.
  • Thutmose III: Born abt. 1479 B.C.E. His mother was a commoner, a minor wife, Isis. Thutmose III died abt. 1425 B.C.E.

Occupations:

Hatshepsut: Pharaoh, ruled for approximately 20 years. The actual years of her rule are reported differently by historians. Hatshepsut wore a false beard and dressed like a man.

The Discovery Channel puts her reign at 1498-1483 B.C.

Thutmose II: Pharaoh, ruled for approximately four years before his early death.

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